Environmental Reserve

In 2023 the City created the Environmental Reserve Lands policy for Environmental Reserves within the City. As part of this policy, a License of Occupation was created for property owners with lakeshore encroachments on the Environmental Reserve.

What is an Environmental Reserve (ER)?

An Environmental Reserve (ER) is land designated for protection due to its environmental significance. In Alberta, it is typically established under the Alberta Municipal Government Act (MGA) to safeguard areas that provide important ecological functions, such as wetlands, riverbanks, and steep slopes. ERs are generally intended to conserve natural landscapes and wildlife habitats while preventing development in these vulnerable areas.

What is the purpose of Environmental Reserves?

Protect bodies of water

Environmental reserves often encompass land near lakes, rivers, streams, or wetlands to preserve water quality, prevent erosion, and maintain natural habitats.

Prevent development in environmentally sensitive areas

Environmental reserves help avoid placing structures or infrastructure in locations prone to flooding, erosion, or other environmental risks.

Preserve biodiversity

Environmental reserves protect wildlife habitats and plant species that are important for maintaining ecological balance.

Manage environmental risks

Environmental reserves help mitigate the risks of natural disasters, such as flooding, by providing natural buffers against these events.

Why are Environmental Reserves important for landowners?

While landowners may have certain restrictions on land use within ER areas, there are important benefits:

Increased Property Value: Being located near protected environmental areas can enhance the value of neighboring properties by maintaining scenic views, promoting outdoor recreation, and reducing flood risks.
Natural Buffer Zones: ERs often serve as natural barriers that protect land from environmental damage, such as erosion or flooding, reducing long-term property maintenance costs.

How does an Environmental Reserve benefit the community?

Flood Control

ERs often act as flood buffers, reducing the risk of flood damage in neighboring areas and providing more stability for surrounding communities.

Enhancement of Ecosystems

By preserving natural habitats, ERs contribute to the biodiversity of the region, supporting native wildlife and plant life.

Recreation and Education

ERs can be used for non-intrusive recreational activities such as hiking, birdwatching, etc., which provides a valuable connection to nature for community members.

Authorized Alternative Uses in Environmental Reserve lands (812-PL-23: Parks and Public Facilities Bylaw)

Portable docks or mooring structures
Boat lifts
Fire Pits
Patios
Portable sheds

The City of Cold Lake allows for lakefront property owners to apply for a License of Occupation for specific uses or improvements within an Environmental Reserve. Please see the Environmental Reserve Lands Policy for further information.